import ctypes as ct
import datetime as dt
from decimal import Decimal
from fractions import Fraction
from typing import Any, Literal, LiteralString, TypeAlias, assert_type

import numpy as np
from numpy.dtypes import StringDType

# a combination of likely `object` dtype-like candidates (no `_co`)
_PyObjectLike: TypeAlias = Decimal | Fraction | dt.datetime | dt.timedelta

dtype_U: np.dtype[np.str_]
dtype_V: np.dtype[np.void]
dtype_i8: np.dtype[np.int64]

py_object: type[_PyObjectLike]
py_character: type[str | bytes]

ct_floating: type[ct.c_float | ct.c_double | ct.c_longdouble]
ct_number: type[ct.c_uint8 | ct.c_float]
ct_generic: type[ct.c_bool | ct.c_char]

cs_integer: Literal["u1", "<i2", "L"]
cs_number: Literal["=L", "i", "c16"]
cs_flex: Literal[">V", "S"]
cs_generic: Literal["H", "U", "h", "|M8[Y]", "?"]

dt_inexact: np.dtype[np.inexact]
dt_string: StringDType

assert_type(np.dtype(np.float64), np.dtype[np.float64])
assert_type(np.dtype(np.float64, metadata={"test": "test"}), np.dtype[np.float64])
assert_type(np.dtype(np.int64), np.dtype[np.int64])

# String aliases
assert_type(np.dtype("float64"), np.dtype[np.float64])
assert_type(np.dtype("float32"), np.dtype[np.float32])
assert_type(np.dtype("int64"), np.dtype[np.int64])
assert_type(np.dtype("int32"), np.dtype[np.int32])
assert_type(np.dtype("bool"), np.dtype[np.bool])
assert_type(np.dtype("bytes"), np.dtype[np.bytes_])
assert_type(np.dtype("str"), np.dtype[np.str_])

# Python types
assert_type(np.dtype(bool), np.dtype[np.bool])
assert_type(np.dtype(int), np.dtype[np.int_ | np.bool])
assert_type(np.dtype(float), np.dtype[np.float64 | np.int_ | np.bool])
assert_type(np.dtype(complex), np.dtype[np.complex128 | np.float64 | np.int_ | np.bool])
assert_type(np.dtype(py_object), np.dtype[np.object_])
assert_type(np.dtype(str), np.dtype[np.str_])
assert_type(np.dtype(bytes), np.dtype[np.bytes_])
assert_type(np.dtype(memoryview), np.dtype[np.void])
assert_type(np.dtype(py_character), np.dtype[np.character])

# object types
assert_type(np.dtype(list), np.dtype[np.object_])
assert_type(np.dtype(dt.datetime), np.dtype[np.object_])
assert_type(np.dtype(dt.timedelta), np.dtype[np.object_])
assert_type(np.dtype(Decimal), np.dtype[np.object_])
assert_type(np.dtype(Fraction), np.dtype[np.object_])

# char-codes
assert_type(np.dtype("?"), np.dtype[np.bool])
assert_type(np.dtype("|b1"), np.dtype[np.bool])
assert_type(np.dtype("u1"), np.dtype[np.uint8])
assert_type(np.dtype("l"), np.dtype[np.long])
assert_type(np.dtype("longlong"), np.dtype[np.longlong])
assert_type(np.dtype(">g"), np.dtype[np.longdouble])
assert_type(np.dtype(cs_integer), np.dtype[np.integer])

# ctypes
assert_type(np.dtype(ct.c_double), np.dtype[np.float64])  # see numpy/numpy#29155
assert_type(np.dtype(ct.c_longlong), np.dtype[np.longlong])
assert_type(np.dtype(ct.c_uint32), np.dtype[np.uint32])
assert_type(np.dtype(ct.c_bool), np.dtype[np.bool])
assert_type(np.dtype(ct.c_char), np.dtype[np.bytes_])
assert_type(np.dtype(ct.py_object), np.dtype[np.object_])

# Special case for None
assert_type(np.dtype(None), np.dtype[np.float64])

# dtypes of dtypes
assert_type(np.dtype(np.dtype(np.float64)), np.dtype[np.float64])
assert_type(np.dtype(dt_inexact), np.dtype[np.inexact])

# Parameterized dtypes
assert_type(np.dtype("S8"), np.dtype)

# Void
assert_type(np.dtype(("U", 10)), np.dtype[np.void])
assert_type(np.dtype({"formats": (int, "u8"), "names": ("n", "B")}), np.dtype[np.void])

# StringDType
assert_type(np.dtype(dt_string), StringDType)
assert_type(np.dtype("T"), StringDType)
assert_type(np.dtype("=T"), StringDType)
assert_type(np.dtype("|T"), StringDType)

# Methods and attributes
assert_type(dtype_U.base, np.dtype)
assert_type(dtype_U.subdtype, tuple[np.dtype, tuple[Any, ...]] | None)
assert_type(dtype_U.newbyteorder(), np.dtype[np.str_])
assert_type(dtype_U.type, type[np.str_])
assert_type(dtype_U.name, LiteralString)
assert_type(dtype_U.names, tuple[str, ...] | None)

assert_type(dtype_U * 0, np.dtype[np.str_])
assert_type(dtype_U * 1, np.dtype[np.str_])
assert_type(dtype_U * 2, np.dtype[np.str_])

assert_type(dtype_i8 * 0, np.dtype[np.void])
assert_type(dtype_i8 * 1, np.dtype[np.int64])
assert_type(dtype_i8 * 2, np.dtype[np.void])

assert_type(0 * dtype_U, np.dtype[np.str_])
assert_type(1 * dtype_U, np.dtype[np.str_])
assert_type(2 * dtype_U, np.dtype[np.str_])

assert_type(0 * dtype_i8, np.dtype)
assert_type(1 * dtype_i8, np.dtype)
assert_type(2 * dtype_i8, np.dtype)

assert_type(dtype_V["f0"], np.dtype)
assert_type(dtype_V[0], np.dtype)
assert_type(dtype_V[["f0", "f1"]], np.dtype[np.void])
assert_type(dtype_V[["f0"]], np.dtype[np.void])