from functools import reduce

import numpy as np

import torch
import torch.nn as nn

from geowatch.tasks.rutgers_material_change_detection.models.base_model import BaseDecoder


class SimpleDecoder(BaseDecoder):
    def __init__(self, feat_sizes, out_channels, name="simple"):
        super(SimpleDecoder, self).__init__(feat_sizes, out_channels, name)

        self.out_channels = out_channels
        self.final_feat_size = feat_sizes[-1]

        self.decoder = self.build()

    def build(self):
        in_feat_length = reduce((lambda x, y: x * y), self.final_feat_size)
        decoder = nn.Sequential(nn.ELU(inplace=False), nn.Linear(in_feat_length, self.out_channels))
        return decoder

    def forward(self, feats):

        # Format input to decoder.
        input = feats["layer4"].flatten(1)

        # Generate prediciton.
        pred = self.decoder(input)

        return pred


def Normalize(in_channels):
    return torch.nn.GroupNorm(num_groups=32, num_channels=in_channels, eps=1e-6, affine=True)


class AttnBlock(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, in_channels):
        super().__init__()
        self.in_channels = in_channels

        self.norm = Normalize(in_channels)
        self.q = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels, in_channels, kernel_size=1, stride=1, padding=0)
        self.k = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels, in_channels, kernel_size=1, stride=1, padding=0)
        self.v = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels, in_channels, kernel_size=1, stride=1, padding=0)
        self.proj_out = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels, in_channels, kernel_size=1, stride=1, padding=0)

    def forward(self, x):
        h_ = x
        h_ = self.norm(h_)
        q = self.q(h_)
        k = self.k(h_)
        v = self.v(h_)

        # compute attention
        b, c, h, w = q.shape
        q = q.reshape(b, c, h * w)
        q = q.permute(0, 2, 1)  # b,hw,c
        k = k.reshape(b, c, h * w)  # b,c,hw
        w_ = torch.bmm(q, k)  # b,hw,hw    w[b,i,j]=sum_c q[b,i,c]k[b,c,j]
        w_ = w_ * (int(c) ** (-0.5))
        w_ = torch.nn.functional.softmax(w_, dim=2)

        # attend to values
        v = v.reshape(b, c, h * w)
        w_ = w_.permute(0, 2, 1)  # b,hw,hw (first hw of k, second of q)
        h_ = torch.bmm(v, w_)  # b, c,hw (hw of q) h_[b,c,j] = sum_i v[b,c,i] w_[b,i,j]
        h_ = h_.reshape(b, c, h, w)

        h_ = self.proj_out(h_)

        return x + h_


def nonlinearity(x):
    # swish
    return x * torch.sigmoid(x)


class ResnetBlock(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, *, in_channels, out_channels=None, conv_shortcut=False, dropout, temb_channels=512):
        super().__init__()
        self.in_channels = in_channels
        out_channels = in_channels if out_channels is None else out_channels
        self.out_channels = out_channels
        self.use_conv_shortcut = conv_shortcut

        self.norm1 = Normalize(in_channels)
        self.conv1 = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1)
        if temb_channels > 0:
            self.temb_proj = torch.nn.Linear(temb_channels, out_channels)
        self.norm2 = Normalize(out_channels)
        self.dropout = torch.nn.Dropout(dropout)
        self.conv2 = torch.nn.Conv2d(out_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1)
        if self.in_channels != self.out_channels:
            if self.use_conv_shortcut:
                self.conv_shortcut = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1)
            else:
                self.nin_shortcut = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=1, stride=1, padding=0)

    def forward(self, x, temb):
        h = x
        h = self.norm1(h)
        h = nonlinearity(h)
        h = self.conv1(h)

        if temb is not None:
            h = h + self.temb_proj(nonlinearity(temb))[:, :, None, None]

        h = self.norm2(h)
        h = nonlinearity(h)
        h = self.dropout(h)
        h = self.conv2(h)

        if self.in_channels != self.out_channels:
            if self.use_conv_shortcut:
                x = self.conv_shortcut(x)
            else:
                x = self.nin_shortcut(x)

        return x + h


class Upsample(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, in_channels, with_conv, factor=2.0):
        super().__init__()
        self.factor = factor
        self.with_conv = with_conv
        if self.with_conv:
            self.conv = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels, in_channels, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1)

    def forward(self, x):
        x = torch.nn.functional.interpolate(x, scale_factor=self.factor, mode="nearest")
        if self.with_conv:
            x = self.conv(x)
        return x


class DoubleConv(nn.Module):
    """(convolution => [BN] => ReLU) * 2"""

    def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, mid_channels=None):
        super().__init__()
        if not mid_channels:
            mid_channels = out_channels
        self.double_conv = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv2d(in_channels, mid_channels, kernel_size=3, padding=1),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(mid_channels),
            nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
            nn.Conv2d(mid_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=3, padding=1),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels),
            nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
        )

    def forward(self, x):
        return self.double_conv(x)


class Upsample2(nn.Module):
    """Upscaling then double conv"""

    def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, bilinear=True):
        super().__init__()

        # if bilinear, use the normal convolutions to reduce the number of channels
        if bilinear:
            self.up = nn.Upsample(scale_factor=2, mode="bilinear", align_corners=True)
            self.conv = DoubleConv(in_channels, out_channels, in_channels // 2)
        else:
            self.up = nn.ConvTranspose2d(in_channels, in_channels // 2, kernel_size=2, stride=2)
            self.conv = DoubleConv(in_channels, out_channels)

    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.up(x)
        return self.conv(x)


class Decoder(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self,
        *,
        ch,
        out_ch,
        ch_mult=(1, 2, 4, 8),
        num_res_blocks,
        attn_resolutions,
        dropout=0.0,
        resamp_with_conv=True,
        in_channels,
        resolution,
        z_channels,
        give_pre_end=False,
        self_attention=True,
        **ignorekwargs
    ):
        super().__init__()
        self.ch = ch
        self.temb_ch = 0
        self.num_resolutions = len(ch_mult)
        self.num_res_blocks = num_res_blocks
        self.resolution = resolution
        self.in_channels = in_channels
        self.give_pre_end = give_pre_end

        # compute in_ch_mult, block_in and curr_res at lowest res
        # in_ch_mult = (1,) + tuple(ch_mult)
        block_in = ch * ch_mult[self.num_resolutions - 1]
        # curr_res = resolution // 2**(self.num_resolutions - 1)
        curr_res = resolution
        self.z_shape = (1, z_channels, curr_res, curr_res)
        print("Working with z of shape {} = {} dimensions.".format(self.z_shape, np.prod(self.z_shape)))

        # z to block_in
        self.conv_in = torch.nn.Conv2d(z_channels, block_in, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1)

        # middle
        self.mid = nn.Module()
        self.mid.block_1 = ResnetBlock(
            in_channels=block_in, out_channels=block_in, temb_channels=self.temb_ch, dropout=dropout
        )
        if self_attention:
            self.mid.attn_1 = AttnBlock(block_in)
        else:
            self.mid.attn_1 = None
        self.mid.block_2 = ResnetBlock(
            in_channels=block_in, out_channels=block_in, temb_channels=self.temb_ch, dropout=dropout
        )

        # upsampling
        self.up = nn.ModuleList()
        for i_level in reversed(range(self.num_resolutions)):
            block = nn.ModuleList()
            attn = nn.ModuleList()
            block_out = ch * ch_mult[i_level]
            for i_block in range(self.num_res_blocks + 1):
                block.append(
                    ResnetBlock(
                        in_channels=block_in, out_channels=block_out, temb_channels=self.temb_ch, dropout=dropout
                    )
                )
                block_in = block_out
                if curr_res in attn_resolutions:
                    attn.append(AttnBlock(block_in))
            up = nn.Module()
            up.block = block
            up.attn = attn
            if i_level != 0:
                # up.upsample = Upsample(block_in, resamp_with_conv)
                up.upsample = Upsample2(block_in, block_in)
                curr_res = curr_res * 2
            self.up.insert(0, up)  # prepend to get consistent order

        # end
        self.norm_out = Normalize(block_in)
        self.conv_out = torch.nn.Conv2d(block_in, out_ch, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1)

    def forward(self, z):
        # assert z.shape[1:] == self.z_shape[1:]
        self.last_z_shape = z.shape

        # timestep embedding
        temb = None

        # z to block_in
        h = self.conv_in(z)

        # middle
        h = self.mid.block_1(h, temb)
        if self.mid.attn_1:
            h = self.mid.attn_1(h)
        h = self.mid.block_2(h, temb)

        # upsampling
        for i_level in reversed(range(self.num_resolutions)):
            for i_block in range(self.num_res_blocks + 1):
                h = self.up[i_level].block[i_block](h, temb)
                if len(self.up[i_level].attn) > 0:
                    h = self.up[i_level].attn[i_block](h)
            if i_level != 0:
                h = self.up[i_level].upsample(h)

        # end
        if self.give_pre_end:
            return h

        h = self.norm_out(h)
        h = nonlinearity(h)
        h = self.conv_out(h)
        return h