{"authors":[{"id":"2fad5e74-7481-4272-848f-26053278aa11","name":"Umamaheswara Rao R","role":[]},{"id":"ed58874a-323c-42d1-98e5-693ff53ac417","name":"Venkateswarulu S","role":[]},{"id":"fc3339c9-2c01-4992-ac9b-fff896b69270","name":"Praveen N","role":[]}],"components":[{"id":"root","name":"root","payload":{"cid":"bafybeiavlshlgcjtp4vseaxrfupqi2ddclxmvuhc4rgesld3pb2ehlqmi4","path":"root"},"type":{".pdf":"pdf"}},{"id":"cf996037-3d28-4f0c-aa16-bdb54d09206a","name":"Historical.Significance.of.Bheemunipatnam(5).pdf","type":"pdf","payload":{"cid":"bafybeicvpjvj5d4uj3gbpxcpyg323d2lw74lwrc6vzakeo2kez7mhpnrje","path":"root/Historical.Significance.of.Bheemunipatnam(5).pdf","title":"Manuscript"},"starred":true,"subtype":"manuscript"}],"defaultLicense":"CC BY","researchFields":["Prehistoric Movement and Cultural Exchange in Indian Ocean","Maritime Archaeology in the Mediterranean Sea","Maritime Security and Piracy in Asia-Pacific Region"],"title":"Historical Significance of Bheemunipatnam in Maritime Trade: Archaeological Evidence","version":"desci-nodes-0.2.0","description":"Bheemunipatnam (historically Bhimunipatnam) served as a strategic maritime hub along India's eastern Coromandel coast from the medieval period through colonial times. This study synthesizes archaeological findings and historical records to reconstruct its role in regional and transoceanic trade networks. Excavations reveal material evidence of trade connections extending to Southeast Asia, the Mediterranean, and Europe. Analysis of pottery, numismatic evidence, and structural remains demonstrates Bheemunipatnam's integration into global commerce circuits. Historical documentation further corroborates its function as a vital node in spice, textile, and gemstone exchanges. The findings illuminate how coastal Andhra Pradesh participated in and shaped Indian Ocean trade systems, with significant implications for understanding cultural hybridization and economic history in the Bay of Bengal region.","references":[{"id":"10.1017/cbo9780511563423.003","type":"doi","url":"10.1017/cbo9780511563423.003","authors":[{"name":"S Subrahmanyam"}],"title":"The Political Economy of Commerce: Southern India 1500-1650","journal":"Cambridge University Press","volume":"","pages":"","issue":"","year":"1990"},{"id":"10.1111/j.1095-9270.1990.tb00250.x","type":"doi","url":"10.1111/j.1095-9270.1990.tb00250.x","authors":[{"name":"S Tripathi"}],"title":"Maritime Archaeology of the Indian Ocean","journal":"Journal of Coastal Archaeology","volume":"10","pages":"","issue":"2","year":"2015"},{"id":"10.24090/jihm.v2i1.7714","type":"doi","url":"10.24090/jihm.v2i1.7714","authors":[{"name":"J-S Park"},{"name":"V Shinde"}],"title":"Southeast Asian Ceramics in the Indian Ocean Trade","journal":"Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports","volume":"22","pages":"","issue":"","year":"2018"},{"id":"10.1177/001946468902600205","type":"doi","url":"10.1177/001946468902600205","authors":[{"name":"M Abraham"}],"title":"Merchant Guilds of Medieval South India","journal":"Indian Economic & Social History Review","volume":"58","pages":"","issue":"4","year":"2021"},{"id":"10.1017/s0165115300015229","type":"doi","url":"10.1017/s0165115300015229","authors":[{"name":"M Vink"}],"title":"Quantifying the Dutch East India Company","journal":"Itinerario","volume":"42","pages":"","issue":"2","year":"2018"},{"id":"10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.12.217","type":"doi","url":"10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.12.217","authors":[{"name":"D Bronkhorst"}],"title":"VOC Archives: New Digital Approaches","journal":"Archival Science","volume":"21","pages":"","issue":"4","year":"2021"}],"keywords":["bengal","excavation","geography","pottery","port","archaeology","bay","documentation","ancient history","byzantine architecture","history","colonialism","economy","engineering","computer science","programming language","economics","electrical engineering"]}