{"authors":[{"id":"da5bbb17-7ec8-4659-9b1b-bcd179280f83","name":"Abdulrahman Shaheen","nodesUserId":52587,"orcid":"0009-0009-6500-0742","role":[]},{"id":"4c972681-45fc-43bb-90d1-e11da6627228","name":"lamia shaheen","nodesUserId":52526,"orcid":"0009-0000-0159-9711","role":[]}],"components":[{"id":"root","name":"root","payload":{"cid":"bafybeib2c4kugjlf6hdxs7ung2fa3pqiij5awlffhqrojaelrnjsghlh2m","path":"root"},"type":{".pdf":"pdf"}},{"id":"e32e85a5-f139-48ed-b13b-80b87da4a2a9","name":"infae.pdf","payload":{"cid":"bafkreib4i6wgcrsg26if74zinxtplbp6z2mbpexsvdxjblc42etwu4tsni","licenseType":"cc by","path":"root/infae.pdf","title":"Manuscript"},"starred":true,"subtype":"manuscript","type":"pdf"}],"defaultLicense":"CC BY","description":"Specialized computing infrastructure is undergoing a radical transformation driven by emerging technologies such as advanced artificial intelligence, quantum computing, and exascale computing. This work examines recent developments in specialized computing infrastructure, focusing on new architectural designs, management protocols, and their applications in scientific and commercial domains. We present a comprehensive analysis of emerging trends, challenges, and opportunities in this field.","keywords":["supercomputer","computer science","exascale computing","field","work","data science","emerging technologies","parallel computing","engineering","artificial intelligence","mechanical engineering","mathematics","pure mathematics"],"references":[{"authors":[{"name":"N P Jouppi"}],"id":"10.48550/arxiv.2304.01433","issue":"","journal":"arXiv preprint","pages":"","title":"TPU v4: An Optically Reconfigurable Supercomputer for Machine Learning with Hardware Support for Embeddings","type":"doi","url":"10.48550/arxiv.2304.01433","volume":"","year":"2021"},{"authors":[{"name":"J Dongarra"}],"id":"10.1177/1094342010391989","issue":"3","journal":"International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications","pages":"","title":"The International Exascale Software Project Roadmap","type":"doi","url":"10.1177/1094342010391989","volume":"36","year":"2022"},{"authors":[{"name":"J Shalf"}],"id":"10.1098/rsta.2019.0061","issue":"","journal":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A","pages":"","title":"The Future of Computing Beyond Moore's Law","type":"doi","url":"10.1098/rsta.2019.0061","volume":"378","year":"2020"},{"authors":[{"name":"S H Fuller"}],"id":"10.1109/mic.2025.3566642","issue":"","journal":"Computing Community Consortium Technical Report","pages":"","title":"Computing Research for the Climate Crisis","type":"doi","url":"10.1109/mic.2025.3566642","volume":"","year":"2021"},{"authors":[{"name":"D A Reed"},{"name":"J Dongarra"}],"id":"10.1145/2699414","issue":"4","journal":"Communications of the ACM","pages":"","title":"Exascale Computing and Big Data","type":"doi","url":"10.1145/2699414","volume":"65","year":"2022"},{"authors":[{"name":"Research"}],"id":"10.5281/zenodo.8020371","issue":"","journal":"IBM Research Report","pages":"","title":"Quantum-Centric Supercomputing Architecture","type":"doi","url":"10.5281/zenodo.8020371","volume":"","year":"2022"}],"researchFields":["Cloud Computing and Big Data Technologies","Management and Reproducibility of Scientific Workflows","Distributed Storage Systems and Network Coding"],"title":"Evolution of Specialized Computing Infrastructure: From Traditional Data Centers to Specialized Supercomputing Architectures","version":"desci-nodes-0.2.0"}